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Electrical UL/CSA > Selecting Protective Devices Handbook (SPD)

Selecting Protective Devices Handbook (SPD)

This comprehensive guide to electrical overcurrent protection and electrical design considerations is based on the 2008 NEC®.

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Sections and contents are listed below. New information since last publication is listed in red.

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Selecting Protective Devices Handbook (SPD)
  • Section 1 - Benefits Offered By Fuses

    2008 SPD Introduction 3

    Benefits Offered By Fuses 5

    Fuseology 6 - 31

    • Overcurrent and Voltage Ratings 6
    • Voltage Ratings & Slash Voltage Ratings 7
    • Amp Rating and Interrupting Rating 8 - 10
    • Selective Coordination & Current Limiting 11
    • Non Time-Delay Fuse Operation 12
    • Dual-Element, Time-Delay Fuse Operation 13
    • Dual-Element Fuse Benefits 14 - 15
    • Branch Circuit & Application Limited Overcurrent Protective Devices 16 - 20
    • Branch Circuit Fuse Selection Chart (600V or less) 21
    • Branch Circuit Fuse Dimensions 22 - 23
    • Cooper Bussmann Branch Circuit, Power Distribution Fuses 24 - 25
    • Disconnects, Panelboards, & One-Time Fuses 26
    • Fuse Holders, Fuse Blocks, Power Distribution Blocks & Surge Suppression 27
    • High Speed Fuses 28 - 29
    • Medium Voltage Fuses 30 - 31


  • Section 2 - Applying Interrupting Ratings

    Applying Interrupting Rating: Circuit Breakers 32 - 57

    • Interrupting Rating vs. Interrupting Capacity 32 - 34
    • Single-Pole Interrupting Capability 35 - 40
    • Series Rating: Protecting Circuit Breakers 41 - 46
      • Square D Series Rating Chart 47 - 48
      • Cutler-Hammer Series Rating Chart 49 - 51
      • General Electric Series Rating Chart 52 - 55
      • Siemens Series Rating Chart 56 - 57


  • Section 3 - Conductor Protection

    Conductor Protection — General 58 - 60

    • General 58
    • Small Conductors 58
    • Tap Conductors 58-59

    Cable Limiters — Applications 61

    Conductors & Terminations — Applications 62 - 64

    Equipment Protection 65 - 75

    • General 64 - 68
    • Transformers — 600V or Less 69 - 70
    • Transformers — Over 600V 71 - 72
    • Photovoltaic (PV) Systems 73 - 75

    Component Protection 76 - 86

    • Introduction and Current-Limitation 76
    • How to Use Current-Limitation Charts 77 - 78
    • Wire & Cable 79 - 81
    • Tap Conductor Sizing 81
    • Small Wire (16 & 18 AWG) 81
    • Busway 82-83
    • HVAC and Refrigeration Equipment 84
    • Transfer Switches 85
    • Ballasts 86


  • Section 4 - Industrial Control Panels

    Industrial Control Panels 87 - 107

    • Short-Circuit Current Rating Marking Requirements 87-88
    • Determining Assembly SCCR: Two Sweep Method 89 - 90
    • Umbrella Fuse Limits 91 - 93
    • Determining Assembly SCCR: Example 94 - 104
    • Increasing Assembly SCCR 105-107


  • Section 5 - Selective Coordination

    Selective Coordination 108 - 146

    • Introduction 108
    • Fuses 109 - 111
    • Fuse Selectivity Ratio Guide 112 -113
    • Fusible Lighting Panels 114
    • Fuse Selective Coordination Example 115
    • Circuit Breakers: Operation Basics 116 -118
    • Circuit Breakers: Achieving Selective Coordination 119 -125
    • Fuse & Circuit Breaker Mixture 126
    • Mandatory Selective Coordination Requirements 127
    • Why Selective Coordination is Mandatory 128 -130
    • System Considerations 131 -135
    • OCPD Choices for Selective Coordination 136 -137
    • Inspection Checklist 138
    • Objections & Misunderstandings 139-144
    • Elevator Circuits 145 -146

    Ground Fault Protection 147 - 157

    • Introduction & Requirements 147 - 149
    • Overcurrent Protective Devices 150
    • GFPR Considerations 151 - 155
    • Current-Limitation 156 - 157


  • Section 6 - Electrical Safety

    Electrical Safety 158 - 170

    • Introduction 158 -159
    • Arc-Flash Protection 160 -162
    • Maintenance Considerations 163
    • Arc-Flash Hazard Analysis 164
    • Arc-Flash Incident Energy Calculator 165 -167
    • Arc-Flash Hazard Analysis 168 -169
    • Arc-Flash Protection Marking 168 -170


  • Section 7 - Devices for Motor Circuits

    Devices for Motor Circuits 171 - 180

    • Branch Circuit Devices and Disconnect Selection Tables: 171 - 173
    • Motor Branch Circuit Devices 174 -179
    • Motor Circuit Branch Circuit Protection — Is Resettability of Value? 180

    Motor Protection 181 - 189

    • Voltage Unbalance & Single-Phasing 181 - 186
    • Basic Explanation 187 - 189

    Motor Branch Circuit Protection — NEC® 430.52 Explanation 190

    Motor Circuit Notes 191

    Motor Circuits — Group Switching 192

    Motor Circuit Protection Tables 193 - 207

    • NEC® Article 430 and Tables Explanation 193 - 194
    • 200Vac Three-Phase Motors & Circuits 194 - 195
    • 208Vac Three-Phase Motors & Circuits 195 - 196
    • 230Vac Three-Phase Motors & Circuits 197 - 198
    • 460Vac Three-Phase Motors & Circuits 198 - 199
    • 575Vac Three-Phase Motors & Circuits 200 - 201
    • 115Vac Single-Phase Motors & Circuits 202
    • 230Vac Single-Phase Motors & Circuits 203
    • 90Vdc Motors & Circuits 204
    • 120Vdc Motors & Circuits 205
    • 180Vdc Motors & Circuits 206
    • 240Vdc Motors & Circuits 206 - 207

    Motor Protection — Tips for Electricians & Maintenance Crews 208

    Motor Starter Protection 209 - 212

    • Graphic Explanation 209 - 210
    • Low Voltage Motor Controllers 211
    • Type 1 vs. Type 2 Protection 212

    Motor Controller & Fuse Selection for Type 2 Protection 213 - 227

    • General Electric Company — IEC 213
    • General Electric Company — NEMA 214 - 216
    • Rockwell Automation, Allen-Bradley — IEC 217
    • Rockwell Automation, Allen-Bradley — NEMA 218
    • Square D Company — IEC 219 - 221
    • Square D Company — NEMA 222
    • Siemens — IEC 223
    • Siemens — NEMA 224
    • Cutler Hammer Freedom Series — IEC 225 - 226
    • Cutler Hammer Freedom Series — NEMA 227

    Motor Circuits with Power Electronic Devices — Power Electronic Device Circuit Protection 228 - 230

    Motor Circuit Protection — Group Motor Protection 231

    Motor Control Circuit Protection 232 - 235

    Medium Voltage Motor Circuits — R-Rated Medium Voltage Fuses 236



  • Section 8 - Cost of Ownership, Calculations & Sizing Charts

    Cost of Ownership 237 - 238

    • Fusible Equipment vs. Circuit Breaker Equipment 237
    • Preventive Maintenance 238

    Short Circuit Current Calculations 239 - 245

    • Introduction 239
    • Three-Phase Short Circuits 241
    • Single-Phase Short Circuits 242 - 243
    • Impedance & Reactance Data 244
    • Conductors & Busways "C" Values 245

    Voltage Drop Calculations 246 - 248

    • Ratings of Conductors and Tables to Determine Volt Loss 246
    • Copper Conductors — Ratings & Volt Loss 247
    • Aluminum Conductors — Ratings & Volt Loss 248

    Fuse Diagnostic Sizing Charts 249 - 253

    • Ballasts 249
    • Capacitors (NEC® 460) 249
    • Electric Heat (NEC® 424) 250
    • Mains, Feeders, Branches 250
    • Motor Loads (NEC® 430) 251
    • Solenoids (Coils) 251
    • Transformers 600V Nominal or Less 252
    • Transformers Over 600V Nominal 253
    • Solid State Devices 253

    Fuse Sizing Guide — Building Electrical Systems 254

    Fuse Specifications 255 - 256

    • Suggestions 255
    • Suggested Fuse and Fusible Equipment Specifications 256

    Cooper Bussmann Current-Limiting Fuse Let-Through Data 257 - 261

    Glossary 262 - 263

    Electrical Formulas 263

    2008 NEC® Section Index 264

    Index 265-266

    Fuse Cross Reference & Low-Peak Fuse Upgrade Inside Back Cover